Mathematics Library

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419 results · page 14 of 17

Notes on Diffy Qs: Differential Equations for Engineers

Introduces ODEs with computation, modeling and examples. A useful first encounter, but its engineering orientation should be supplemented by proof-based analysis.

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Notes on Hadamard Spaces

Develops metric nonpositive curvature and the Cartan–Hadamard theorem; the author explicitly excludes several Riemannian and negative-curvature topics.

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Notes on Hadamard Spaces

Jacob Lurie · Lecture notes · Graduate · English

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Develops metric nonpositive curvature and the Cartan–Hadamard theorem; the author explicitly excludes several Riemannian and negative-curvature topics.

Preparation: Metric spaces; topology.

Use: Focused geometric bridge.

Version: Undated author manuscript, 34 pages · Checked 2026-10-11

Notes on Hyperbolic Dynamics

Proves stable and unstable manifold theorems, with geodesic-flow and dispersing-billiard examples.

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Notes on Hyperbolic Dynamics

Semyon Dyatlov · Expository notes · Graduate · English

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The complete PDF opens publicly from the author-submitted arXiv archive.

Proves stable and unstable manifold theorems, with geodesic-flow and dispersing-billiard examples.

Preparation: Multivariable analysis; differential geometry; differential equations.

Use: Learn the geometric machinery behind hyperbolic systems.

Version: arXiv v1, May 29, 2018 · Checked 2026-10-13

Notes on Introductory Point-Set Topology

An undergraduate introduction to the language of topological spaces. A compact bridge before algebraic topology.

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Notes on Introductory Point-Set Topology

Allen Hatcher · Lecture notes · Introductory · English

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Full author/institution PDF; check source terms before any redistribution.

An undergraduate introduction to the language of topological spaces. A compact bridge before algebraic topology.

Preparation: Proof-writing, sets and elementary real analysis.

Version: Author notes; publication year not stated on the download page · Checked 2026-10-11

Notes on Measure and Integration

A one-quarter introduction moves from Riemann and regulated integrals to Lebesgue integration, convergence theorems, L² and Fourier series; the measure construction is supplied in an appendix.

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Notes on Measure and Integration

John Franks · Lecture notes · Intermediate · English

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The complete 118-page author-submitted manuscript opened on arXiv.

A one-quarter introduction moves from Riemann and regulated integrals to Lebesgue integration, convergence theorems, L² and Fourier series; the measure construction is supplied in an appendix.

Preparation: A proof-based undergraduate real-analysis course.

Use: Bridge from first real analysis to measure-theoretic integration.

Version: arXiv v3, August 10, 2009 · Checked 2026-10-13

Notes on Multivariable Calculus I–II

A coordinated honours sequence joins multivariable limits, differentiation, optimization and integration with curves, surfaces, vector calculus and an introduction to differential forms.

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Notes on Multivariable Calculus I–II

Izabella Łaba and Caleb Marshall · Textbook · Intermediate · English

Online text

The author archive offers both full course volumes and separate solutions; both course PDFs returned HTTP 200.

A coordinated honours sequence joins multivariable limits, differentiation, optimization and integration with curves, surfaces, vector calculus and an introduction to differential forms.

Preparation: Single-variable calculus; willingness to learn rigorous proofs.

Use: Bridge computational calculus to proof-oriented multivariable analysis. The two sequential volumes are counted together.

Version: Both volumes typeset August 7, 2026 · Checked 2026-10-13

Notes on Partial Differential Equations

Develops weak derivatives, Sobolev spaces and elliptic equations.

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Notes on Partial Differential Equations

John K. Hunter · Long lecture notes · Graduate · English

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Develops weak derivatives, Sobolev spaces and elliptic equations.

Preparation: Real analysis; measure theory; basic functional analysis.

Use: Bridge classical PDE calculations to weak solutions.

Version: 2014 university-hosted notes · Checked 2026-10-11

Notes on Perelman's Papers

Expands the Ricci-flow and surgery arguments behind three-dimensional geometrization, with detailed explanations and appendices.

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Notes on Perelman's Papers

Bruce Kleiner and John Lott · Research exposition · Research · English

PDF

The complete author-deposited PDF opens in the arXiv archive.

Expands the Ricci-flow and surgery arguments behind three-dimensional geometrization, with detailed explanations and appendices.

Preparation: Riemannian geometry; geometric analysis; prior Ricci flow.

Use: Read alongside Perelman’s papers after learning the basic evolution estimates.

Version: arXiv v5, February 19, 2013 · Checked 2026-10-13

Notes on Probability

A concise measure-theoretic foundation course connecting probability to graduate real analysis.

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Notes on Probability

Gregory F. Lawler · Lecture notes · Graduate · English

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The complete PDF opens publicly from the author’s university resource page.

A concise measure-theoretic foundation course connecting probability to graduate real analysis.

Preparation: Measure spaces; Lebesgue integration; convergence; Fourier analysis.

Use: Bridge from real analysis to graduate probability.

Version: March 21, 2016 · Checked 2026-10-13

Notes on Symplectic Topology

A topological route from symplectic linear algebra and Hamiltonian flows to holomorphic curves and the outline of Floer homology.

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Notes on Symplectic Topology

Danny Calegari · Course notes · Graduate · English

PDF

The author’s university page links this freely readable PDF.

A topological route from symplectic linear algebra and Hamiltonian flows to holomorphic curves and the outline of Floer homology.

Preparation: Smooth manifolds; differential forms; algebraic topology.

Use: Prepare for analytic and Floer-theoretic treatments.

Version: March 5, 2025 revision; Winter 2022 course · Checked 2026-10-13

Number Theory (Northeastern Math 3527 and 4527 notes)

Ten parts move from integer arithmetic and congruences to cryptography, approximation, elliptic curves, quadratic rings and geometry of numbers.

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Number Theory (Northeastern Math 3527 and 4527 notes)

Evan Dummit · Lecture-note collection · Intermediate · English

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Official complete course/text index and linked reading material opened without login.

Ten parts move from integer arithmetic and congruences to cryptography, approximation, elliptic curves, quadratic rings and geometry of numbers.

Preparation: Proof-writing and school algebra; abstract algebra for later parts.

Use: Use as a foundation-to-upper-undergraduate sequence.

Version: Spring/Fall 2022 collection on the author's notes page · Checked 2026-10-13

Number Theory I

Interweaves rings of integers and ideals with Dirichlet series and prime distribution; the author identifies this as a developing draft.

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Number Theory I

Emmanuel Kowalski · Lecture notes · Graduate · English

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Full PDF opened publicly on the author or university host.

Interweaves rings of integers and ideals with Dirichlet series and prime distribution; the author identifies this as a developing draft.

Preparation: Graduate algebra; real and complex analysis.

Use: Connect algebraic and analytic arithmetic.

Version: Version of October 7, 2026 · Checked 2026-10-13

Number Theory I (MIT 18.785)

Graduate course notes on number fields, local fields and class-field-theoretic methods. The linked collection provides individual lecture PDFs.

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Number Theory I (MIT 18.785)

Andrew V. Sutherland · Long lecture notes · Graduate · English

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The official lecture index supplies the full course as separate PDFs; this is not a single merged PDF.

Graduate course notes on number fields, local fields and class-field-theoretic methods. The linked collection provides individual lecture PDFs.

Preparation: Abstract algebra; commutative algebra (course corequisite).

Use: Work through a graduate algebraic-number-theory sequence.

Version: Fall 2025 complete course collection · Checked 2026-10-11

Number Theory II: Modular Forms and Modular Curves (MIT 18.786)

Builds automorphic forms from Fuchsian groups, then studies Hecke operators, trace formulas, modular Jacobians and Galois representations.

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Number Theory II: Modular Forms and Modular Curves (MIT 18.786)

Andrew V. Sutherland · Lecture-course collection · Graduate · English

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Official complete course/text index and linked reading material opened without login.

Builds automorphic forms from Fuchsian groups, then studies Hecke operators, trace formulas, modular Jacobians and Galois representations.

Preparation: Complex analysis; algebra; topology; number theory.

Use: Bridge classical modular forms and arithmetic applications.

Version: MIT 18.786, Spring 2024 · Checked 2026-10-13

Number Theory in Function Fields

Develops arithmetic over finite-field polynomial rings and function fields, then valuations, divisors, Riemann–Roch and the Weil conjectures for curves.

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Number Theory in Function Fields

Evan Dummit · Long lecture notes · Graduate · English

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Full PDF opened publicly on the author or university host.

Develops arithmetic over finite-field polynomial rings and function fields, then valuations, divisors, Riemann–Roch and the Weil conjectures for curves.

Preparation: Abstract algebra and elementary number theory; familiarity with commutative algebra is helpful.

Use: A function-field bridge from algebraic number theory to the arithmetic of curves.

Version: 2021, version 1.00; Fall 2021 Math 7315 course · Checked 2026-10-13

On Differential Graded Categories

Surveys differential graded enhancements, derived Morita theory and invariants beyond triangulated categories.

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On Differential Graded Categories

Bernhard Keller · Research survey · Research · English

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Complete author-deposited PDF opens on arXiv.

Surveys differential graded enhancements, derived Morita theory and invariants beyond triangulated categories.

Preparation: Derived categories and homological algebra.

Use: Enter the language of dg categories and derived invariants.

Version: arXiv v5, June 19, 2006 · Checked 2026-10-13

On Geometric Inverse Problems and Microlocal Analysis

Treats geodesic X-ray transforms, wave-equation boundary measurements and inverse conductivity on Riemannian backgrounds.

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On Geometric Inverse Problems and Microlocal Analysis

Mikko Salo · Expository course notes · Research · English

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The complete 60-page manuscript opened at users.jyu.fi.

Treats geodesic X-ray transforms, wave-equation boundary measurements and inverse conductivity on Riemannian backgrounds.

Preparation: Riemannian geometry; Sobolev spaces; microlocal basics.

Use: Move from Euclidean inverse problems to geometric ones.

Version: Based on Copenhagen and Montreal minicourses, 2021 · Checked 2026-10-13

On Pointwise Decay of Waves

A focused exposition of spectral methods for wave decay, including low-energy behavior and examples involving trapping.

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On Pointwise Decay of Waves

Wilhelm Schlag · Survey · Research · English

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The complete 22-page author-submitted manuscript opened on arXiv.

A focused exposition of spectral methods for wave decay, including low-energy behavior and examples involving trapping.

Preparation: Spectral theory, Fourier analysis and linear dispersive PDE.

Use: Connect resolvent information with pointwise decay estimates.

Version: arXiv v2, June 2021 · Checked 2026-10-13

On Proof and Progress in Mathematics

Thurston reflects on understanding, proof and communication, drawing on foliations and three-dimensional geometry.

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On Proof and Progress in Mathematics

William P. Thurston · Mathematical essay · Intermediate · English

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Free PDF at the author or authorized archive.

Thurston reflects on understanding, proof and communication, drawing on foliations and three-dimensional geometry.

Preparation: General interest in mathematics; topology helps with examples.

Use: Compare formal proof with broader mathematical understanding.

Version: 1994 author preprint; Bulletin of the AMS 30 · Checked 2026-10-13

On Writing

Advice and linked essays address mathematical exposition, revision and communication with readers.

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On Writing

Terence Tao · Expository guidance collection · Intermediate · English

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Full text on the author’s website or archive.

Advice and linked essays address mathematical exposition, revision and communication with readers.

Preparation: Experience reading mathematical arguments.

Use: Develop clearer mathematical writing.

Version: Author’s online collection · Checked 2026-10-13

Open Logic Text

A modular collection spanning logic, computability, set theory and model theory. Chapters can be selected for a course.

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Open Logic Text

The Open Logic Project · Textbook · Graduate · English

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A modular collection spanning logic, computability, set theory and model theory. Chapters can be selected for a course.

Preparation: Proof-writing; elementary logic.

Use: Broaden a foundations reading programme.

Version: Rolling complete build; distinct from the legacy Calgary textbooks · Checked 2026-10-11

Operads and PROPs

Reviews operads, PROPs and their algebras, including structures with several inputs and outputs.

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Operads and PROPs

Martin Markl · Research survey · Research · English

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Complete author-deposited PDF opens on arXiv.

Reviews operads, PROPs and their algebras, including structures with several inputs and outputs.

Preparation: Homological algebra, tensor categories and basic operads.

Use: Compare operadic and PROP formalisms before specialized research.

Version: arXiv v3, February 11, 2006 · Checked 2026-10-13

Ordinary Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems

Connects rigorous ODE theory to stability, dynamical systems and chaos. A bridge to graduate dynamics; the author permits personal-use downloads, not unrestricted redistribution.

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Ordinary Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems

Gerald Teschl · Textbook / authorized online edition · Intermediate · English (legacy metadata)

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Connects rigorous ODE theory to stability, dynamical systems and chaos. A bridge to graduate dynamics; the author permits personal-use downloads, not unrestricted redistribution.

Preparation: Real analysis; linear algebra; calculus.

Legacy entry retained from October 8, 2026

p-adic Differential Equations

Develops nonarchimedean differential modules and their analytic structure.

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p-adic Differential Equations

Kiran S. Kedlaya · Research monograph · Research · English

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Cambridge permission covers the posted first edition. The author expressly asks readers not to redistribute it.

Develops nonarchimedean differential modules and their analytic structure.

Preparation: Nonarchimedean fields; differential equations; algebra.

Use: Research preparation in p-adic differential modules.

Version: Authorized first-edition PDF, 2010; second edition 2022 is distinct in access, not counted again · Checked 2026-10-11

p-adic Hodge Theory

A recent course approaching p-adic comparison theory and its geometric foundations.

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p-adic Hodge Theory

Bhargav Bhatt · Long lecture notes · Research · English

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A recent course approaching p-adic comparison theory and its geometric foundations.

Preparation: Schemes; cohomology; p-adic fields.

Use: A guided route toward contemporary arithmetic geometry.

Version: Fall 2025 course notes · Checked 2026-10-11