Chow Group
Chow groups turn algebraic cycles into invariants by identifying cycles related by rational functions on larger subvarieties. Start with the precise rational-equivalence relation, then use the localization sequence to see how an open subset and its complement contribute.
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Where to read
Start here: The Stacks Project — Rational equivalence
The Stacks Project Authors · Online reference · English · Free full text
Section 42.19, Definition 42.19.1 and Lemma 42.19.3
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Algebraic Geometry in the library · Preparation and skip guidance