Étale Cohomology
Étale cohomology applies sheaf cohomology to coverings by étale morphisms, providing invariants suited to algebraic geometry over general fields. Begin with the topology and its sheaf condition, then use Mayer–Vietoris as a first structural calculation.
Before opening the references
Scheme · Sheaf · Chain Complex of Modules · Short Exact Sequence of Modules
Where to read
Start here: The Stacks Project — The étale topology
The Stacks Project Authors · Online reference · English · Free full text
Section 59.4, Definition 59.4.1, the sheaf equalizer condition, and the closing cohomology discussion
Reference: The Stacks Project — Étale cohomology
The Stacks Project Authors · Online reference · English · Free full text
Section 59.50, Lemma 59.50.1 (Mayer–Vietoris for étale cohomology)
Continue from here
Algebraic Geometry in the library · Preparation and skip guidance