countable set
可数集
Meaning in context
A set that is finite or admits a bijection with the natural numbers, including the empty set.
有限或与自然数集之间存在双射的集合;本条约定包括空集。
Example
, , and are countable; is not.
Usage and distinctions
Some Chinese and English texts use countable exclusively for the infinite case; this entry includes finite sets.
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Recommended reading in this subject · Preparation & skip guidance
Definition sources
- Avigad, Hua, Lewis and van Doorn — Logic and Proof§22.1 Equinumerosity; §22.2 Countably Infinite Sets; §22.3 Cantor’s Theorem; §22.5 The Cantor-Bernstein Theorem · Checked 2026-10-14
Translation sources
- 高等教育出版社 — 数学证明 通往高等数学的阶梯(第4版)影印版,官方中文目录官方中文目录:§11.2 可数集(名称证据,非正文定义证据) · Checked 2026-10-14